| Author | Comment | ||
|---|---|---|---|
stuartfanning |
Games, Gossip and Greasepaint - Nigel Bruce's Autobiography |
Lead | |
|
The only copy of Nigel Bruce's Unpublished Autobiography is with his daughter Mrs Pauline Page who lives near Oxford. Nick Utechin interviewed Mrs Page who allowed him to publish extracts from the work in the Sherlock Holmes Journal, of which he is editor. The interview and extracts appeared in the Winter issue of 1998: Volume 19 Number 1. Mr Utechin has kindly agreed to allow me to make the extracts more widely available. I will therefore post some of these on this Forum as I feel sure they will be of interest to members.
|
|||
stuartfanning |
How Nigel Bruce says he got the part of Dr. Watson | ||
|
In 1938 he was involved in a failure on the Broadway stage. This depressed him of course, but he immediately received two pieces of good news. The first being a newspaper article advising that his friends Ronald Colman and Benita Hume had just got married. He then goes on to say:
"The other ray of sunshine during this depressing interim was a telegram I received the morning after the notice of Knights of Song had been posted at the theatre. The telegram was from Basil Rathbone who said: 'Do come back to Hollywood, Willie dear boy, and play Doctor Watson to my Sherlock Holmes. We'll have great fun together.' Basil can never realise how much that telegram cheered me up, as when I received it, I was in the mood to put my head in a gas oven." The deal was made and filming of Hound of the Baskervilles began at the end of December 1938. |
|||
stuartfanning |
Nigel Bruce on Hound of the Baskervilles | ||
|
"The Hound of the Baskervilles, which is perhaps Conan Doyle's most exciting adventure of Sherlock Holmes, was selected as the first vehicle for Basil and myself. Much of the picture was made in a huge stage on the 20th-Century back lot. The entire stage was surrounded by a circular screen of canvas on which was painted a very lifelike picture of Dartmoor. The centre of the stage was filled with large boulders made of plaster of paris. Here and there a bridge was seen and several caves were visible. Running through the boggy marsh-like ground were several small streams. For eight weeks we worked in this set, and the atmosphere was most unpleasant as the fog which was necessary to the story was made by artificial methods and freshly pumped into the stage after every shot. The effect reached, however, was eerie and foreboding and the picture turned out to be an excellent one.
Basil Rathbone looked exactly like every picture that one has ever seen of Sherlock Holmes; and the cast, which was a good one, included Wendy Barrie, Lionel Atwill, John Carradine and an attractive young newcomer from England by the name of Richard Greene. Our director was Sidney Lanfield. Lanfield had the reputation of being a tartar, but after a few outbursts during the first few days, Basil and I got on splendidly with him. Each morning we greeted him with great affection and both of us would plant a kiss on his furrowed brow. After each take we would shake hands and solemnly congratulate one another on our 'excellent performance'. We took the whole film in a mood of light-hearted enjoyment which left Sidney, who was accustomed to arguments and scenes, in a state of complete bafflement, and he gave up losing his temper in sheer self-defence. The result of this was that we all worked happily together and enjoyed every moment on the picture. I never worked with a nicer man than Basil, and I never acted with a more unselfish or more cooperative actor. The Baskervilles took from December 29th, 1938, to the 8th of March, 1939, and in the picture I earned nearly $10,000. The Hound of the Baskervilles was released....and its reception both in America and in England, where we felt they would be more critical, was beyond our wildest hopes. Basil was hailed as a splendid Sherlock Holmes and the critics not only gave him high praise but remarked that his resemblance to the general idea of the great detective was amazing. As Doctor Watson, I seemed to amuse and satisfy the many devoted admirers of the Conan Doyle characters. The London Sunday Pictorial said this of the film: 'In my excitement I dropped my hat, cigarettes, gloves and matches, and I let them stay on the floor until the lights went up.'" |
|||
Sir George Burnwell |
Re: Nigel Bruce on Hound of the Baskervilles | ||
Quote: For those who don't know, this was a short-lived musical drama about the lives of W.S Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan. Nigel Bruce played Gilbert and I believe the young Dana Andrews played Sullivan. Burnwell |
|||
stuartfanning |
Nigel Bruce on The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes | ||
|
The success of the 'Hound' ensured a follow-up in 1939.
"On June 5th we commenced our second Sherlock Holmes picture, and once again my old friend Gene Markey was the producer. Besides Basil and myself, the cast included Ida Lupino, George Zucco and Lionel Atwill. We took over 5 weeks to make a rambling and complicated story which had no resemblance to any of the writings of Conan Doyle. In this picture Ida Lupino had her first really dramatic part and making full use of her chances, she gave a grand performance which may be said to have started her on the road to stardom. The director, who was the same man who had directed Kidnapped (Alfred Werker), possessed a curious streak in his nature which I had already seen in his dealings with Arlene Whelan. He well knew that I had injured my back during the filming of Kidnapped. It had happened in front of his nose and shooting had been suspended on account of it; and yet for the very last shot of Sherlock Holmes, he planned a scene in which Basil ran out of a door and knocked me over, causing me to fall on my back. I asked him if I could fake the fall until the actual take and he smilingly said, 'Try it now and let's see what happens'. By the time the cameras finally rolled, I had fallen on my back ten times, and during the taking of the scene I was made to repeat my fall four more times. When it was over he turned to me and said, 'Now we'll take the scene without your carrying a gun'. That was the end. I told him I wouldn't fall once again for him or anyone else on God's earth and that I would see him in hell first. I walked off the set and telephoned to Gene Markey. As it was after midnight, I traced Gene to a party and he told me that of course I was not to attempt another fall and that I should have demanded a stunt man to do the falls for me in the first place. I returned to the set and informed the director of Gene Markey's decision, said goodnight to Basil and walked off to my dressing room. My back was numb for a month!" |
|||
kevin g shinnick |
Re: Nigel Bruce on The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes | ||
|
I wish we could see this published....
|
|||
Philip R Cornell |
Re: Nigel Bruce on The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes | ||
|
Me too. Surely there would be sufficient interest, not just from fans of Sherlock Holmes, or of Bruce himself, but for anyone interested in Hollywood in the thirties and forties.
|
|||
stuartfanning |
Why no publication of the Bruce memoirs? | ||
|
I have been unable to find out why the work was never published. It seems Nigel Bruce finished it in late 1947 and he died in late 1953. So it's strange that he didn't get it published in the intervening years.
|
|||
stuartfanning |
Nigel Bruce on his first foray into Radio | ||
|
"On October 2nd (1939) I embarked on a new venture in the acting world. Basil Rathbone and I were engaged for a radio program. We were to play Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson in a weekly series sponsored by Grove's Bromo Quinine on the K.F.I. radio station. We went on the air for half an hour one evening each week. We rehearsed for two or three hours on the night before, and during the afternoon on the day of the broadcast. For this I was paid a gross sum of $500.00 a week. The stories, which were adaptations from Conan Doyle, were written by Edith Meiser and were directed by Tom McKnight. Tom and Edith were husband and wife and had produced a successful Sherlock Holmes program several years before in New York City.
Edith I liked at once. She was a tall, goodlooking girl with a sense of humour and a knowledge of acting. She had herself been an actress of experience on the New York stage. Tom required much more knowing than his wife. Since those days he has become one of my most intimate friends, and Bunny and I have spent many hours in his company. Tom is 6 feet 3 inches tall, clean-shaved and always immaculately dressed. He has however, a very biting and sarcastic tongue, and it was many weeks before I found that under this cloak of cynicism and sarcasm, there was an extremely generous and kindly person. During our first contract which was for 20 weeks on air, all the stories we did were from Conan Doyle originals. They were condensed into half an hour and were extremely well-written by Edith. I remember amongst those which were heard were 'The Speckled Band', 'The Sussex Vampire', 'The Lion's Mane', and 'Silver Blaize' (sic). Our first series ran until March 1940, and from the first program I loved radio work. I found the rehearsals interesting and I liked working under Tom who know his job from A to Z. I liked the quietness of a radio studio; I enjoyed the fact that in radio work one has plenty of time during rehearsals to improve and polish one's performance; and quite candidly, I preferred working in a radio studio to the noise, the hot lights and constant repetition of the films. I little realised in October, 1939, what a God-send radio work was to become to me, or that the voices of 'Sherlock Holmes' and 'Doctor Watson' would in a few years be known by millions of Americans from coast to coast." |
|||
stuartfanning |
Nigel Bruce reminisces further about the radio series | ||
|
The second Sherlock Holmes radio series ran from September 1940 to March 1941.
"The Sherlock Holmes program was a God-send. I liked radio work more and more. We all got on like a house on fire and not only is Basil Rathbone a very dear friend but he is one of the most unselfish and generous actors with whom it has ever been my pleasure to act. We had a great time together on the program and spent many hours playing golf at Riviera or Bel-Air. Basil and I were evenly matched, both having handicaps of 10." 1941... "On October 5th the third series of Sherlock Holmes went on the air - this time for another 24 weeks. Unfortunately our salaries were cut and I now only received $350.00 instead of the $500.00 a week." "Roxie Hart finished on November 22nd and the day after this Basil and I, dressed as Holmes and Doctor Watson, drove down Hollywood Boulevard in a carriage accompanied by Sheriff Biscailuz at the annual parade of radio stars. The street were lined by thousands of cheering children." |
|||
stuartfanning |
Nigel Bruce on signing a long term contract with Universal | ||
|
1942
In January I received an offer from Universal Studios to sign a long term contract. The studio was planning to make a series of Sherlock Holmes pictures for which they were borrowing Basil Rathbone from M.G.M. Studios and they wanted me for the part of Doctor Watson. They offered me a salary of $850.00 a week for 40 weeks of the year with a raise of $100.00 a week at the end of each year. Although this sum was considerably less than the weekly salary which I had been receiving, both Bunny and I felt that it was a definite guarantee of 40 weeks' work in each year and this, with the added money from the radio program, would be more than adequate for our needs and we should not have to go through the worry of looking for work. We realised that now there was a war on, employment as a freelance actor might be hard to get, and anything might happen in the studios. I signed the contract which was to commence on February 9th. The third series of our radio program was going strongly and did not end until the beginning of March." |
|||
stuartfanning |
Nigel Bruce on the Universal Sherlock Holmes pictures | ||
|
"During 1942 Basil and I made three Sherlock Holmes pictures. They were called 'Sherlock Holmes and the Voice of Terror', 'Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon' and 'Sherlock Holmes goes to Washington'. Our director was the late Roy William Neill."
Two small lapses of memory here: the third Universal film was titled 'Sherlock Holmes in Washington'; and Roy William Neill only started directing with the second picture - the first was directed by John Rawlins. "Roy was an Englishman by birth who had become an American citizen. He was a little man, very fussy about his clothes and like myself, he always smoked a pipe. He was an extremely kind and friendly person and all his assistants and the crews who worked for him were devoted to him. Roy was an extremely able director, having a great knowledge of film technique and of the use of his camera. During the many pictures we made under his direction we found him a joy to work for. Basil and I nicknamed him 'mousey' during our first picture and the name stuck to him from then on. We both became extremely attached to Roy Neill. Our Sherlock Holmes pictures took between 18 and 22 days to make. Often we shot out of continuity. The moment one sequence was ended, the scenery would be torn down and the same stage used for a completely new set up. We learned our entire parts before the picture commenced as one does for a stage play. This meant we had no worries if the shooting schedule were changed and if the story was told out of its continuity. Roy Neill was always open to suggestions from Basil or myself and we always accompanied him to the daily rushes in the projection room. Roy, Basil, myself and our Sherlock Holmes casts always worked together as a happy and contented team. The stories we did were modernised but the characters of the famous detective and his biographer were kept more or less as originally written by Conan Doyle. Watson, however, in the films was made much more of a 'comic' character than he ever was in the books. This was with the object of introducing a little light relief. The doctor, as I played him, was a complete stooge for his brilliant friend and one whose intelligence was almost negligible. Many of the lovers of Conan Doyle must have been shocked, not by this caricature ofthe famous doctor but by seeing the great detective alighting from an aeroplane and the good doctor listening to his radio. To begin with, Basil and I were much opposed to the modernising of these stories but the producer, Howard Benedict, pointed out to us that the majority of youngsters who would see out pictures were accustomed to the fast-moving action of gangsterpictures, and that expecting machine guns, police sirens, cars travelling at 80 miles an hour and dialogue such as 'Put em up bud', they would be bored with the magnifying glass, the hansom cabs, the cobblestones and the slow tempo of an era they never knew and a way of life with which they were completely unfamiliar. During the year 1943 Basil and I made two more Sherlock Holmes pictures. They were called 'Sherlock Holmes Faces Death' and 'Sherlock Holmes and the Spider Woman'. This series had now caught on and the pictures were doing well both in America and Great Britain." |
|||
40g weight of crystallised charcoal |
Nigel Bruce on the Universal Sherlock Holmes pictures | ||
|
... and now we know what to buy Bert for Christmas
|
|||
stuartfanning |
Nigel Bruce: More on the continuing radio series & War w | ||
|
"During 1944 we did the Sherlock Holmes broadcasts for 52 weeks and on several occasions we broadcast the program from various theatres in aid of the war bond drive. In June, through this means, we raised over $220,000.00 at the Hawaii Theatre in Hollywood."
This was the 4th radio series, which actually ran from October 4th 1943 to May 28th 1945. A total of 87 programmes. " In December we took our radio program to Santa Barbara where we raised $190,000.00 for the war bond drive. From there we travelled to San Francisco for the 6th War Loan Drive. We spoke at numerous bond rallies, signed autographs and sold bonds in two of the city's largest shops, met with popular Mayor Lapham of San Francisco and with him visited the police headquarters where we sold a bond to Chief of Police, Charles Dullea. Here we were also shown many interesting relics of crime, and Basil caused a lot of laughter when he told the chief that he was sorry to hear that they still had some unsolved crimes in San Francisco as he and I solved every case we handled with the greatest of ease once every week on Friday nights, and each case only look us half an hour!!" Nigel Bruce then describes visting the Psychiatric Ward at the Naval Hospital at the Park Presidio in San Francisco. He ended his description of the visit by saying...."I think that mental cases are one of the worst tragedies brought to humanity as the result of war. When Basil and I left that hospital we both felt depressed and exhausted. The night before we left San Francisco we gave our program at the Warfield Theatre to a packed audience which raised $487,000 for the war fund drive." "The direction of our radio program changed several times during the year. Ned Tollinger was succeeded by Glenhall Taylor - a most efficient and delightful director who later handed it over to Edna Best who, although new to this type of work, soon became helpful and brilliant at her job. Edith Meiser was replaced and the stories were now written by Denis Green and Anthony Boucher. Denis Green was not only a good writer but an actor of no mean ability. His Horatio to Leslie Howard's Hamlet had been a fine piece of acting. Boucher was a San Franciscan who had a sound knowledge of Conan Doyle and a great affection for the two characters of Holmes and Watson." |
|||
stuartfanning |
Nigel Bruce on continuing film & radio work | ||
|
In the extracts below Nigel Bruce mentions his leg injuries sustained during World War 1. Some people may think that this may account for the element of stolidity in his performance of Watson.
"We made three Sherlock Holmes pictures during 1944. They were called 'The Scarlet Claw', 'The Pearl of Death' and 'The House of Fear'. When I completed 'The House of Fear' I had made my 50th picture in Hollywood. We spent much of the beginning of 1945 at 'The Lair', and I only went into town for the radio program on Friday. For the first 12 weeks of the year I was laid off by the studio. My new contract now called for $1,150.00 a week. As the studio had notified me that I would be laid off for a period of four weeks, I arranged to have another operation on my legs. The wounded one was playing up again and I was suffering varicose veins in both of them. The radio program ran from January 1st to May 28th and I only missed one performance due to the operation. On the program following it, Edna Best very kindly arranged for me to lie on a sofa in the studio and, except for being very tired after the show, I was none the worst for it. On May 28th we finished our radio program and went off the air for the summer months. We had been on the air continuously since April 1943, and out of 111 consecutive programs I had only missed two - one when I went to Canada to see Pauline (his daughter), and one during my recent operation." The third radio series merged directly into the fourth, giving the hugh total of consecutive programmes. |
|||
stuartfanning |
NB on the last radio series with Rathbone & final SH fil | ||
|
"On November 26th Basil and I gave what was our last broadcast in aid of war bonds at the Paramount Theatre in Hollywood, and on the last day of November we rode once again down Santa Claus Lane to the accompaniment of the shrieks and cheers of thousands of children. Just before Christmas, David Niven arrived back in Hollywood and came to stay with us in Alpine Drive. He looked thinner and tired but he was well and it was grand to see him again. His wife and two little boys were to join him as soon as he was able to get passages for them.
During 1945, besides 'The Two Mrs Carrols', we made three Sherlock Holmes pictures called 'The Woman in Green', 'Pursuit to Algiers' and 'Terror by Night'. As before all of them were made in under 23 days. At the beginning of 1946 we made what proved to be our last Sherlock Holmes picture. It was called 'Dressed to Kill', on its completion I was notified by the studio that the series was to be discontinued and that my term contract was at an end. Basil and I, however, were on the air from January 7th to May 29th (actually May 27th). For this I again received $500.00 a week. At the end of this series Basil left Hollywood to act in a play which went on an extended tour before opening later in New York. For some time Basil had not been happy in the film city; he is a fine actor and he had felt that he was not getting good enough parts and that he was always typed either as Sherlock Holmes or as a villain in costume pictures. Very wisely he therefore decided to return to the stage, which he always preferred and on which he could play parts of his own choosing. My association with Basil had been a very long one. We had acted together in 14 Sherlock Holmes pictures, in the film of 'Frenchman's Creek' and on the radio in countless programs since October 2nd, 1939. Ours had been a very happy association and one which had brought me much publicity and a lot of money. During our long time together Basil and I never had a row or any unpleasantness of any sort." |
|||
stuartfanning |
NB on his new radio partner & on the death of a friend | ||
|
"In October I had again gone on air in my old part of Doctor Watson. Kreml Hair Tonic were the sponsors of the program and the part of Sherlock Holmes was now played by Tom Conway. The show was once again directed by Tom McKnight and we ran from October 18th to July 7th, 1947 (actually the first show was on October 12th). I liked Tom Conway a lot and he was a good Sherlock Holmes. His voice so resembled that of Basil Rathbone that many people thought Basil was still playing the part.
On December 14th Roy Neill died suddenly in England and thus another friend passed away during the year. I had heard from him only a few days before he died and he told me that he was trying to arrange for Basil and myself to come over to England and make some Sherlock Holmes pictures there with him. His death was a great shock; he was a kind, lovable and friendly little man." |
|||
stuartfanning |
Nigel Bruce: In conclusion | ||
|
"When I started this book in October 1944, I had no idea it would end up by being nearly as long as Gibbon's Decline and Fall. I have written it in my spare time between pictures; I have written every word of it myself and I have enjoyed the writing of it greatly. Whilst doing so, I have lived again many of the happy hours which I have spent.
I am in no way a distinguished man, but if I died tomorrow, I can honestly claim to have been what few men can call themselves - a really happy one. For 26 years I have been blessed with the love and friendship of a very wonderful woman. I have two attractive and splendid daughters of whom I am very proud, and my two sons-in-law I respect and like enormously. Except for a groggy leg I have been given excellent health, and all through my life I have had the friendship of many attractive and worthwhile people, for all this I am very grateful. I have made a few enemies and for their opinions I care not a fig. I may be broke or ill again, but as long as I have Bunny beside me I shall be happy, and I can only hope that our two daughters will enjoy their lives as much as their father has enjoyed every minute of his." |
|||
stuartfanning |
Re: Nigel Bruce: In conclusion | ||
|
Bump
|
|||
Possbert |
Re: Nigel Bruce: In conclusion | ||
|
Thanks Stuart, I've really enjoyed reading these teasers from the autobiography. Such a pity it wasn't published.
My mother was a huge fan of Basil Rathbone - she and her mother would go to the cinema together to see all the SH movies (I suspect they both swooned over Mr R Poss,
"And for the last three minutes on the wind of a windless day, I have heard the sound of drums and flutes." Guildenstern, R and G Are Dead. |
|||
BoyScoutKevin |
Re: Nigel Bruce: In conclusion | ||
|
Yes, thank-you, stuartfanning, they did indeed make interesting reading. One wonders, though, who Bruce thought his enemies were, as he seems to have been, from his autobiography, one of those people who liked and got along with, everyone he ever met.
|
|||